{"id":24,"date":"2026-07-30T15:48:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T13:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2026-08-27T17:09:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T15:09:22","slug":"laboratorio-di-ecologia-affettiva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/laboratorio-di-ecologia-affettiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Laboratorio di Ecologia Affettiva"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/img-in-evidenza-green-sito.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/ricerca\/centri-di-ricerca\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/LEAF-1-1536x192-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h5>\u201cBiophilia is the very essence of our humanity and binds us to all other living species\u201d (E.O. Wilson)<\/h5>\n<div>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/Barbiero2-298x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>The Laboratory of Affective Ecology \u2013 An Overview<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/barbiero-giuseppe\/\">Giuseppe Barbiero, principal investigator<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Our laboratory combines ecology, evolutionary and environmental psychology approaches to study\u00a0<strong>biophilia<\/strong>, the affective bond between humans and Nature. We have been involved in showing that biophilia \u2013 as hypothesed by E.O.Wilson \u2013 is based on two constructs,\u00a0<strong><em>fascination<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong><em>affiliation<\/em><\/strong>. We showed that Nature fascination reduces period of restoration of direct and sustained attention after a mental fatigue, according to Attention Restoration Theory. Now we are investigating the\u00a0<em>loci naturae<\/em>\u00a0features able to induce affiliation and recovery from stress, according to Stress Recovery Theory. Finally, we are developing some conceptual frameworks (as, for example, the Biophilic Quality Index) for biophilic design, with the aim of rendering man-made spaces more coherent with innate human biophilia.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Pubblicazioni<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Biophilia as Evolutionary Adaptation: An Onto- and Phylogenetic Framework for Biophilic Design (Front. Psychol., 2021)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori:<\/strong> Giuseppe Barbiero, Rita Berto<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Biophilia is a human personality trait described initially by Erich Fromm and later by E.O. Wilson, both of whom agree that biophilia has a biological basis and that it is fundamental to develop harmonious relationships between humans and the biosphere. This review aims at establishing a definition of biophilia as an evolutionary process, considering different typologies of Nature (wilderness, rural, urban) and human cultures (Paleolithic, Neolithic, Burg). Unfortunately, modern people, especially children, lack direct and frequent contact with Nature, with negative consequences on physical and mental health. Biophilic design is presented as an effective way of planning indoor and urban environments to stimulate innate biophilia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2021<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.700709\/full\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.700709\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Bracing Biophilia: When biophilic design promotes pupil&#8217;s attentional performance, perceived restorativeness and affiliation with Nature (Env. Dev. Sustain., 2025)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Giuseppe Barbiero, Rita Berto, Alice Venturella, Nicola Maculan<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Bracing Biophilia \u00e8 un programma di ricerca esplorativo che verifica l&#8217;effetto di ambienti di apprendimento innovativi (ILE) basati sulla Natura sulle prestazioni attentive degli studenti e sull&#8217;affiliazione con la Natura. Lo studio ha confrontato un ambiente di apprendimento convenzionale con due ambienti progettati secondo il biophilic design e il Biophilic Quality Index (BQI), su tre anni scolastici. I risultati mostrano che gli ambienti con biophilic design, oltre a essere preferiti e percepiti come pi\u00f9 restaurativi, supportano meglio le prestazioni attentive degli studenti e, nel tempo, rafforzano il senso di affiliazione con la Natura.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2021<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10668-021-01903-1\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10668-021-01903-1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>More than we can return: Rethinking reciprocity with a Nature that heals us (Ecopsychology, 2026<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Ecosystem structure influences human health outcomes as rhe basis for the green prescription (Sci. Rep. 16, 11439 &#8211; 2026)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: <span>Alice Stocco, Pierangela Piras, Giuseppe Barbiero, Fabio Pranovi, Stefania Pinna.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: <span>The role of Nature **** in supporting human life, health, and well-being has been recognized and appreciated since ancient times, and has become a topic of scientific investigation with early studies dating back several decades. In recent years, this field has gained renewed attention and methodological refinement, driven by interdisciplinary frameworks and advances in environmental psychology, ecology, and health sciences, including new ecosystem-based approaches that highlight the deep human dependence on Nature for both mental and physical health. Among Nature-based Interventions that aim at exposing people to the natural environment, Green Prescriptions (GRx) represent a promising strategy to address human health challenges in ways that can also support environmental sustainability, in line with the Planetary Health framework. However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the specific ecological factors that influence health outcomes during therapeutic activities in natural settings; in particular, it remains unclear how ecosystem structure and functions modulate health responses in individuals. This nine-month pilot study examined the therapeutic efficacy of GRx within a Mediterranean woodland ecosystem, to assess if and how variations in ecosystem structure influence health outcomes in individuals with complex chronic conditions. Using a novel aggregated index to characterize four distinct woodland patches, we identified a gradient in structural complexity where greater ecosystem functionality was consistently associated with greater alleviation of psychological and physical symptoms. Notably, health outcomes were independent of weather conditions and participants\u2019 baseline connectedness to Nature, whereas temporal dynamics and the presence of peaks in the productivity of some species influenced both perceptions and physical responses. This underscores the intrinsic role of ecosystem properties and dynamic functions in modulating human health responses, while also suggesting the potential presence of a complex set of signals pervading complex ecosystems that is worth further exploration. The results demonstrated cumulative health benefits, including significant reductions in medication use over time, particularly among individuals with respiratory challenges and chronic pain. Furthermore, participants showed improved environmental awareness and behavior, embracing the interconnectedness principle, which is integral to effective environmental conservation. This study highlights the potential of well-functioning ecosystems to serve as co-effectors in healthcare interventions, advancing the goals of Planetary Health while reinforcing the importance of preserving ecological integrity. (**In this paper, \u201cNature\u201d is written with a capital &#8220;N&#8221; to indicate the living biosphere and the abiotic matrices (soil, air, and water) in which life is embedded, including the ecological processes they sustain. This capitalization reflects the scientific perspective of Nature not merely as a passive backdrop, but as an active ecological system that interacts and influences human health. It also avoids confusion with \u201cnature\u201d as the intrinsic quality of a phenomenon**).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione<\/strong>: <span>2026 &#8211; Scientific Reports 16, 11439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-40752-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-40752-8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Wilderness Is the Prototype of Nature Regardless of the Individual&#8217;s Connection to Nature. An Empirical Verification of the Solastalgia Effect (Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2023)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori:<\/strong> Giuseppe Barbiero, Rita Berto, Giulio Senes, Natalia Fumagalli<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Lo studio verifica se il tratto individuale &#8220;connessione con la Natura&#8221; influenzi la percezione di restorazione, preferenza e familiarit\u00e0 verso tre tipologie di Natura: selvaggia, addomesticata e urbana. I risultati mostrano che, a prescindere dal livello di connessione, la natura selvaggia \u00e8 sempre percepita come pi\u00f9 restaurativa rispetto agli ambienti addomesticati o urbani. Gli individui con maggiore connessione preferiscono la natura selvaggia pi\u00f9 degli altri, mentre chi ha una connessione minore tende a preferire ambienti addomesticati, sebbene la natura selvaggia risulti comunque familiare. Lo studio dimostra che, nonostante il nostro distacco dalla Natura, la wilderness resta il prototipo di Natura, offrendo una plausibile spiegazione evolutiva della solastalgia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/14\/6354\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/14\/6354<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Biophilia (Oxford Bibliographies in Ecology, 2022)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Rita Berto, Giuseppe Barbiero<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Humans are inherently attracted to all that is alive; this attraction is called biophilia. Biophilia is an evolutionary trait which contributes to self-preservation and reproduction, and it does so by providing us with useful information about the natural environment. Biophilia was initially used by Erich Fromm to describe the psychological orientation to preserve life, and subsequently by Edward O. Wilson to describe the evolutionary adaptation that allows us to develop an affective bond with the living world (the Biophilia Hypothesis). Wilson identified two principal constructs of biophilia: fascination for and affiliation with life. Biophilia depends on the ability to focus attention on natural stimuli effortlessly, to be fascinated by Nature, and the ability to connect emotionally to the various life forms, namely to affiliate with them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione<\/strong>: 2022<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/display\/document\/obo-9780199830060\/obo-9780199830060-0239.xml\">https:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/display\/document\/obo-9780199830060\/obo-9780199830060-0239.xml<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Affective ecology as development of biophilia hypothesis (Vis. Sustain., 2021)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Giuseppe Barbiero<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Affective ecology is the branch of ecology that deals with the cognitive and emotional relationships that humanity and Gaia establish between themselves. Negli ultimi dieci anni, l&#8217;ecologia affettiva si \u00e8 dedicata soprattutto alla verifica sperimentale dell&#8217;ipotesi della biofilia e alla definizione dei suoi due costrutti fondamentali: fascinazione e affiliazione. La fascinazione per la Natura innesca il recupero delle capacit\u00e0 cognitive dopo la fatica mentale, mentre il senso di affiliazione ha un effetto di riduzione dello stress. Le prospettive future dell&#8217;ecologia affettiva riguardano la ricerca di ambienti ad alta qualit\u00e0 biofilica, sia interni (Green Mindfulness) che esterni (Biophilic Design).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2021<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.unito.it\/index.php\/visions\/article\/view\/5575\/5272\">https:\/\/ojs.unito.it\/index.php\/visions\/article\/view\/5575\/5272<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>The influence of naturalness of the landscape structure on children&#8217;s connectedness to Nature in north-eastern Italy (One Ecosystem, 2024)<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Alice Stocco, Chiara Tabacchi, Giuseppe Barbiero, Fabio Pranovi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Studio esplorativo condotto nel Nord-Est Italia su 533 bambini di et\u00e0 compresa tra 6 e 11 anni, per indagare la relazione tra ambiente residenziale e atteggiamento dei bambini verso la Natura. Attraverso immagini satellitari, \u00e8 stato calcolato un indice multispettrale combinato per valutare il grado di naturalit\u00e0 delle aree residenziali (classificate in &#8220;costiera&#8221;, &#8220;bassa&#8221;, &#8220;media&#8221;, &#8220;alta&#8221;). I risultati mostrano un livello significativamente pi\u00f9 alto di connessione con la Natura nei bambini che vivono in aree ad alta naturalit\u00e0, rispetto a quelli in aree con naturalit\u00e0 media o bassa. I cortili scolastici sono invece percepiti come meno rigenerativi rispetto agli ambienti naturali, indipendentemente dalla naturalit\u00e0 del quartiere circostante.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/oneecosystem.pensoft.net\/article\/111973\/\">https:\/\/oneecosystem.pensoft.net\/article\/111973\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Biophilic Design: Nine Ways to Enhance Physical and Psychological Health and Wellbeing in Our Built Environments<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Bettina Bolten, Giuseppe Barbiero<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Il Biophilic Design \u00e8 una scienza applicata che tiene conto dei pi\u00f9 recenti risultati sulla relazione tra esseri umani e Natura, al fine di rendere gli spazi artificiali pi\u00f9 coerenti con la biofilia innata dell&#8217;uomo. \u00c8 noto che l&#8217;applicazione del Biophilic Design riduce lo stress, stimola creativit\u00e0 e pensiero lucido, migliora il benessere fisico e psicologico e accelera la guarigione. Considerando il processo incessante di urbanizzazione globale, questi benefici diventeranno sempre pi\u00f9 rilevanti nella progettazione degli spazi urbani, degli edifici e degli interni. L&#8217;obiettivo dello studio \u00e8 sviluppare un quadro concettuale per il Biophilic Design, riducendo il divario tra ricerca scientifica e applicazione funzionale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione<\/strong>: 2023<\/p>\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09439-2_2\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09439-2_2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Staff<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_27_Pinna-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Stefania Pinna<\/h4>\n<p>Ecologist, Ecopsychologist<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/pinna-stefania\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_28_ef40e25d-46f4-465d-be38-512e9f28c609.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Rita Berto<\/h4>\n<p>Environmental Psychologist<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/berto-rita\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_29_Alice-Venturella.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Alice Venturella<\/h4>\n<p>Educational Consultant<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_30_thumbnail_Bettina_Bolten_02.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Bettina Bolten<\/h4>\n<p>Biophilic Design Consultant<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_31_Chiara-Monte-per-green-Ridotta.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Chiara Marchetti<\/h4>\n<p>Architect, Interior Designer<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_32_Lontana_Re_2021.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Lontana Re<\/h4>\n<p>Educationalist<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_33_Federico-Lupi-2.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Federico Lupi<\/h4>\n<p>Psychologist, Certified Mindfulness Instructor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_34_Daniel-Tarozzi.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Daniel Tarozzi<\/h4>\n<p>Journalist and popularizer<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_35_IMG_4729-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Viviana Luz Toro Matuk<\/h4>\n<p>Social and Cultural Anthropologist<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/green\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_36_Marcella_Green_ok.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>Marcella Danon<\/h4>\n<p>Ecopsychologist<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/danon-marcella\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- 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INIZIALE\"},{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"width\":\"xlarge\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/LEAF-1-1536x192-1.jpg\",\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"margin_bottom\":\"default\",\"margin_top\":\"default\",\"text_align\":\"center\"}},{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\u201cBiophilia is the very essence of our humanity and binds us to all other living species\u201d (E.O. Wilson)\",\"image_align\":\"left\",\"image_margin\":\"xsmall\",\"text_align\":\"center\",\"title_element\":\"h5\"}},{\"type\":\"panel\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p>Our laboratory combines ecology, evolutionary and environmental psychology approaches to study\u00a0<strong>biophilia<\/strong>, the affective bond between humans and Nature. We have been involved in showing that biophilia \u2013 as hypothesed by E.O.Wilson \u2013 is based on two constructs,\u00a0<strong><em>fascination<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong><em>affiliation<\/em><\/strong>. We showed that Nature fascination reduces period of restoration of direct and sustained attention after a mental fatigue, according to Attention Restoration Theory. Now we are investigating the\u00a0<em>loci naturae<\/em>\u00a0features able to induce affiliation and recovery from stress, according to Stress Recovery Theory. Finally, we are developing some conceptual frameworks (as, for example, the Biophilic Quality Index) for biophilic design, with the aim of rendering man-made spaces more coherent with innate human biophilia.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n\n\n\",\"content_column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/Barbiero2-298x300-1.jpg\",\"image_align\":\"left\",\"image_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_grid_width\":\"1-5\",\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"image_vertical_align\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin_bottom\":\"default\",\"margin_top\":\"medium\",\"meta\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/barbiero-giuseppe\/\\\">Giuseppe Barbiero, principal investigator<\/a>\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"title\":\"The Laboratory of Affective Ecology \u2013 An Overview\",\"title_align\":\"top\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"title_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\",\"title_style\":\"h4\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"padding_top\":\"xsmall\",\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"width\":\"xlarge\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"Pubblicazioni\",\"image_align\":\"left\",\"image_margin\":\"xsmall\",\"title_element\":\"h4\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion\",\"props\":{\"collapsible\":true,\"content_column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_align\":\"top\",\"image_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"show_image\":true,\"show_link\":true},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori:<\/strong> Giuseppe Barbiero, Rita Berto<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Biophilia is a human personality trait described initially by Erich Fromm and later by E.O. Wilson, both of whom agree that biophilia has a biological basis and that it is fundamental to develop harmonious relationships between humans and the biosphere. This review aims at establishing a definition of biophilia as an evolutionary process, considering different typologies of Nature (wilderness, rural, urban) and human cultures (Paleolithic, Neolithic, Burg). Unfortunately, modern people, especially children, lack direct and frequent contact with Nature, with negative consequences on physical and mental health. Biophilic design is presented as an effective way of planning indoor and urban environments to stimulate innate biophilia.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2021<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.700709\/full\\\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.700709\/full<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"Biophilia as Evolutionary Adaptation: An Onto- and Phylogenetic Framework for Biophilic Design (Front. Psychol., 2021)\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Giuseppe Barbiero, Rita Berto, Alice Venturella, Nicola Maculan<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Bracing Biophilia \u00e8 un programma di ricerca esplorativo che verifica l'effetto di ambienti di apprendimento innovativi (ILE) basati sulla Natura sulle prestazioni attentive degli studenti e sull'affiliazione con la Natura. Lo studio ha confrontato un ambiente di apprendimento convenzionale con due ambienti progettati secondo il biophilic design e il Biophilic Quality Index (BQI), su tre anni scolastici. I risultati mostrano che gli ambienti con biophilic design, oltre a essere preferiti e percepiti come pi\u00f9 restaurativi, supportano meglio le prestazioni attentive degli studenti e, nel tempo, rafforzano il senso di affiliazione con la Natura.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2021<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\\\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10668-021-01903-1\\\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10668-021-01903-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"Bracing Biophilia: When biophilic design promotes pupil's attentional performance, perceived restorativeness and affiliation with Nature (Env. Dev. Sustain., 2025)\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"More than we can return: Rethinking reciprocity with a Nature that heals us (Ecopsychology, 2026\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: <span>Alice Stocco, Pierangela Piras, Giuseppe Barbiero, Fabio Pranovi, Stefania Pinna.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: <span>The role of Nature **** in supporting human life, health, and well-being has been recognized and appreciated since ancient times, and has become a topic of scientific investigation with early studies dating back several decades. In recent years, this field has gained renewed attention and methodological refinement, driven by interdisciplinary frameworks and advances in environmental psychology, ecology, and health sciences, including new ecosystem-based approaches that highlight the deep human dependence on Nature for both mental and physical health. Among Nature-based Interventions that aim at exposing people to the natural environment, Green Prescriptions (GRx) represent a promising strategy to address human health challenges in ways that can also support environmental sustainability, in line with the Planetary Health framework. However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the specific ecological factors that influence health outcomes during therapeutic activities in natural settings; in particular, it remains unclear how ecosystem structure and functions modulate health responses in individuals. This nine-month pilot study examined the therapeutic efficacy of GRx within a Mediterranean woodland ecosystem, to assess if and how variations in ecosystem structure influence health outcomes in individuals with complex chronic conditions. Using a novel aggregated index to characterize four distinct woodland patches, we identified a gradient in structural complexity where greater ecosystem functionality was consistently associated with greater alleviation of psychological and physical symptoms. Notably, health outcomes were independent of weather conditions and participants\u2019 baseline connectedness to Nature, whereas temporal dynamics and the presence of peaks in the productivity of some species influenced both perceptions and physical responses. This underscores the intrinsic role of ecosystem properties and dynamic functions in modulating human health responses, while also suggesting the potential presence of a complex set of signals pervading complex ecosystems that is worth further exploration. The results demonstrated cumulative health benefits, including significant reductions in medication use over time, particularly among individuals with respiratory challenges and chronic pain. Furthermore, participants showed improved environmental awareness and behavior, embracing the interconnectedness principle, which is integral to effective environmental conservation. This study highlights the potential of well-functioning ecosystems to serve as co-effectors in healthcare interventions, advancing the goals of Planetary Health while reinforcing the importance of preserving ecological integrity. (**In this paper, \u201cNature\u201d is written with a capital \\\"N\\\" to indicate the living biosphere and the abiotic matrices (soil, air, and water) in which life is embedded, including the ecological processes they sustain. This capitalization reflects the scientific perspective of Nature not merely as a passive backdrop, but as an active ecological system that interacts and influences human health. It also avoids confusion with \u201cnature\u201d as the intrinsic quality of a phenomenon**).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione<\/strong>: <span>2026 - Scientific Reports 16, 11439.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-40752-8\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-40752-8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"Ecosystem structure influences human health outcomes as rhe basis for the green prescription (Sci. Rep. 16, 11439 - 2026)\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori:<\/strong> Giuseppe Barbiero, Rita Berto, Giulio Senes, Natalia Fumagalli<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Lo studio verifica se il tratto individuale \\\"connessione con la Natura\\\" influenzi la percezione di restorazione, preferenza e familiarit\u00e0 verso tre tipologie di Natura: selvaggia, addomesticata e urbana. I risultati mostrano che, a prescindere dal livello di connessione, la natura selvaggia \u00e8 sempre percepita come pi\u00f9 restaurativa rispetto agli ambienti addomesticati o urbani. Gli individui con maggiore connessione preferiscono la natura selvaggia pi\u00f9 degli altri, mentre chi ha una connessione minore tende a preferire ambienti addomesticati, sebbene la natura selvaggia risulti comunque familiare. Lo studio dimostra che, nonostante il nostro distacco dalla Natura, la wilderness resta il prototipo di Natura, offrendo una plausibile spiegazione evolutiva della solastalgia.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno<\/strong>: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/14\/6354\\\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/14\/6354<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"Wilderness Is the Prototype of Nature Regardless of the Individual's Connection to Nature. An Empirical Verification of the Solastalgia Effect (Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2023)\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Rita Berto, Giuseppe Barbiero<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Humans are inherently attracted to all that is alive; this attraction is called biophilia. Biophilia is an evolutionary trait which contributes to self-preservation and reproduction, and it does so by providing us with useful information about the natural environment. Biophilia was initially used by Erich Fromm to describe the psychological orientation to preserve life, and subsequently by Edward O. Wilson to describe the evolutionary adaptation that allows us to develop an affective bond with the living world (the Biophilia Hypothesis). Wilson identified two principal constructs of biophilia: fascination for and affiliation with life. Biophilia depends on the ability to focus attention on natural stimuli effortlessly, to be fascinated by Nature, and the ability to connect emotionally to the various life forms, namely to affiliate with them.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione<\/strong>: 2022<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno<\/strong>: <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/display\/document\/obo-9780199830060\/obo-9780199830060-0239.xml\\\">https:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/display\/document\/obo-9780199830060\/obo-9780199830060-0239.xml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"Biophilia (Oxford Bibliographies in Ecology, 2022)\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Giuseppe Barbiero<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Affective ecology is the branch of ecology that deals with the cognitive and emotional relationships that humanity and Gaia establish between themselves. Negli ultimi dieci anni, l'ecologia affettiva si \u00e8 dedicata soprattutto alla verifica sperimentale dell'ipotesi della biofilia e alla definizione dei suoi due costrutti fondamentali: fascinazione e affiliazione. La fascinazione per la Natura innesca il recupero delle capacit\u00e0 cognitive dopo la fatica mentale, mentre il senso di affiliazione ha un effetto di riduzione dello stress. Le prospettive future dell'ecologia affettiva riguardano la ricerca di ambienti ad alta qualit\u00e0 biofilica, sia interni (Green Mindfulness) che esterni (Biophilic Design).<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2021<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\\\"https:\/\/ojs.unito.it\/index.php\/visions\/article\/view\/5575\/5272\\\">https:\/\/ojs.unito.it\/index.php\/visions\/article\/view\/5575\/5272<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"Affective ecology as development of biophilia hypothesis (Vis. Sustain., 2021)\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Alice Stocco, Chiara Tabacchi, Giuseppe Barbiero, Fabio Pranovi<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Studio esplorativo condotto nel Nord-Est Italia su 533 bambini di et\u00e0 compresa tra 6 e 11 anni, per indagare la relazione tra ambiente residenziale e atteggiamento dei bambini verso la Natura. Attraverso immagini satellitari, \u00e8 stato calcolato un indice multispettrale combinato per valutare il grado di naturalit\u00e0 delle aree residenziali (classificate in \\\"costiera\\\", \\\"bassa\\\", \\\"media\\\", \\\"alta\\\"). I risultati mostrano un livello significativamente pi\u00f9 alto di connessione con la Natura nei bambini che vivono in aree ad alta naturalit\u00e0, rispetto a quelli in aree con naturalit\u00e0 media o bassa. I cortili scolastici sono invece percepiti come meno rigenerativi rispetto agli ambienti naturali, indipendentemente dalla naturalit\u00e0 del quartiere circostante.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\\\"https:\/\/oneecosystem.pensoft.net\/article\/111973\/\\\">https:\/\/oneecosystem.pensoft.net\/article\/111973\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"The influence of naturalness of the landscape structure on children's connectedness to Nature in north-eastern Italy (One Ecosystem, 2024)\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Autori<\/strong>: Bettina Bolten, Giuseppe Barbiero<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Il Biophilic Design \u00e8 una scienza applicata che tiene conto dei pi\u00f9 recenti risultati sulla relazione tra esseri umani e Natura, al fine di rendere gli spazi artificiali pi\u00f9 coerenti con la biofilia innata dell'uomo. \u00c8 noto che l'applicazione del Biophilic Design riduce lo stress, stimola creativit\u00e0 e pensiero lucido, migliora il benessere fisico e psicologico e accelera la guarigione. Considerando il processo incessante di urbanizzazione globale, questi benefici diventeranno sempre pi\u00f9 rilevanti nella progettazione degli spazi urbani, degli edifici e degli interni. L'obiettivo dello studio \u00e8 sviluppare un quadro concettuale per il Biophilic Design, riducendo il divario tra ricerca scientifica e applicazione funzionale.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Anno di pubblicazione<\/strong>: 2023<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p><strong>Link esterno:<\/strong> <a href=\\\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09439-2_2\\\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09439-2_2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\",\"title\":\"Biophilic Design: Nine Ways to Enhance Physical and Psychological Health and Wellbeing in Our Built Environments\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"padding_top\":\"xsmall\",\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"width\":\"xlarge\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"Staff\",\"image_align\":\"left\",\"image_margin\":\"xsmall\",\"title_element\":\"h4\"}},{\"type\":\"grid\",\"props\":{\"content_column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"4\",\"image_align\":\"top\",\"image_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"image_height\":400,\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"image_width\":400,\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"\",\"link_text\":\"\",\"margin_bottom\":\"default\",\"margin_top\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_margin\":\"xsmall\",\"meta_style\":\"text-lead\",\"panel_image_no_padding\":true,\"panel_link\":true,\"panel_padding\":\"small\",\"panel_style\":\"card-hover\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_image\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"show_video\":true,\"title_align\":\"top\",\"title_element\":\"h4\",\"title_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"title_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\",\"title_style\":\"h4\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_27_Pinna-scaled-1.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/pinna-stefania\/\",\"meta\":\"Ecologist, Ecopsychologist\",\"title\":\"Stefania Pinna\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_28_ef40e25d-46f4-465d-be38-512e9f28c609.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/berto-rita\/\",\"meta\":\"Environmental Psychologist\",\"title\":\"Rita Berto\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_29_Alice-Venturella.jpg\",\"meta\":\"Educational Consultant\",\"title\":\"Alice Venturella\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_30_thumbnail_Bettina_Bolten_02.jpg\",\"meta\":\"Biophilic Design Consultant\",\"title\":\"Bettina Bolten\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_31_Chiara-Monte-per-green-Ridotta.jpg\",\"meta\":\"Architect, Interior Designer\",\"title\":\"Chiara Marchetti\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_32_Lontana_Re_2021.jpg\",\"meta\":\"Educationalist\",\"title\":\"Lontana Re\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_33_Federico-Lupi-2.png\",\"meta\":\"Psychologist, Certified Mindfulness Instructor\",\"title\":\"Federico Lupi\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_34_Daniel-Tarozzi.jpg\",\"meta\":\"Journalist and popularizer\",\"title\":\"Daniel Tarozzi\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_35_IMG_4729-scaled-1.jpg\",\"meta\":\"Social and Cultural Anthropologist\",\"title\":\"Viviana Luz Toro Matuk\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/07\/imgi_36_Marcella_Green_ok.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/docenti\/danon-marcella\/\",\"meta\":\"Ecopsychologist\",\"title\":\"Marcella Danon\"}}]}]}]}]}],\"version\":\"5.0.40\"} --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cBiophilia is the very essence of our humanity and binds us to all other living species\u201d (E.O. Wilson) The Laboratory of Affective Ecology \u2013 An Overview Giuseppe Barbiero, principal investigator Our laboratory combines ecology, evolutionary and environmental psychology approaches to study\u00a0biophilia, the affective bond between humans and Nature. We have been involved in showing that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":155,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170,"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univda.it\/green\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}